Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essays

Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essays Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essay Pepsi Corporation History and Major Problems Essay I. PEPSI CORPORATION HISTORY The Pepsi-Cola story started in a drugstore in New Bern, North Carolina, USA in 1896. Caleb Davis Bradham, a drug specialist, possessed a drugstore named Bradham Drug Company in downtown New Bern. In the same way as other of the medication stores at that point, Bradham’s store likewise housed a soft drink wellspring. Here, Bradham offered his own soft drink inventions which pulled in the vast majority of the unassuming community people. On August 28, 1898, Bradham developed another formula, mixing kola nut concentrate, vanilla and â€Å"rare oils. This soft drink, at first known as Brad’s Drink, accumulated so much notoriety for its delightful and reviving taste as well as individuals trusted it helped them by supporting assimilation and boosting their vitality. Bradham compared the impact to processing to the catalyst pepsin, despite the fact that it was not utilized as a fixing. By joining the terms pepsin and cola, Bradham renamed his fo rmula Pepsi-Cola. Pepsi’s early development was less critical than that of Cokes, and its genuine quality as a contender to Coke started after became CEO in 1950, when Pepsi was about bankrupt. Bradham was relied upon to exchange the Pepsi-Cola Co. Rather, he made it his objective to beat Coke (, 2003). Pepsi spread to Canada in 1906, and the year from that point forward, it was enlisted in Mexico. By 1908, Pepsi had overhauled their transportation conveyance administrations from horse-attracted trucks to autos. Pepsi appeared to be getting effective in such a brief timeframe. Be that as it may, there is as yet an issue. When Pepsi Cola came out, Coke had just made its imprint among people in general and the newcomer Pepsi thought that it was elusive a customer base. In the 1920’s, the organization discharged the advertisement Drink Pepsi. It will fulfill you. Be that as it may, regardless of innovative endeavors, the Pepsi Company despite everything fell into liquidation because of the fall of the sugar showcase. Following seventeen years of achievement, Caleb Bradham lost Pepsi Cola. He had bet on the changes of sugar costs during W. W. I, accepting that sugar costs would keep on rising however they fell rather leaving Caleb Bradham with an overrated sugar stock. Pepsi Cola failed in 1923. It endured quite a while of misfortunes before it was offered to Loft Inc. , a monster candy organization. Space was what Pepsi was hanging tight for. The organization started to recover its previous achievement. 1936 saw the arrangement of Pepsi Limited of London, and in 1938, the Pepsi logo was trademarked in the Soviet Union. The organization sold the beverage in 12 oz. bottles and propelled the promoting effort of Twice as Much for a Nickel. In 1993, Pepsi-Cola wound up in an emergency circumstance when a man in Tacoma, Washington asserted he had discovered a syringe inside a container of Diet Pepsi. Not long after the story hit the news, claims surfaced everywhere throughout the nation. Individuals professed to discover objects from shots to rocks vials. Pepsi-Cola realized that the remote articles had been embedded by individuals outside the organization who had messed with the item. Pepsi-Cola chose to utilize a protective technique, asserting its honesty in the issue. Demonstrating the company’s blamelessness would be crucial in ensuring further harm to Pepsi-Cola’s brand name. Pepsi utilized an assortment of methodologies to manage the issue. PepsiCos India tasks were met with generous obstruction in 2003 and again in 2006, when a natural association in New Delhi made the case that, in view of its examination, it accepted that the degrees of pesticides in PepsiCo (alongside those from rival Coca-Cola Company), surpassed a lot of proposed wellbeing guidelines on soda pop fixings that had been created by the Bureau of Indian Standards. PepsiCos use of water was the subject of debate in India in the early and mid 2000s to a limited extent on account of the companys claimed sway on water utilization in a nation where water deficiencies are a perpetual issue. In this setting, PepsiCo was seen by India-based natural associations as an organization that redirected water to fabricate an optional item, making it an objective for pundits at that point. Pepsi-Cola went to the Philippines through John Clarkin, a local of Minnesota, USA, who accompanied the American powers at the end of World War II. On October 16, 1946, Clarkin procured an establishment to bottle Pepsi in the Philippines. He subsequently established the Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of the Philippine Islands Ltd. furthermore, turned into its leader and head supervisor. As of January 2012, 22 of PepsiCos product offerings created retail deals of more than $1 billion each,and the companys items were appropriated across in excess of 200 nations, bringing about yearly net incomes of $43. 3 billion. In view of net income, PepsiCo is the second biggest food drink business on the planet. Inside North America, PepsiCo is positioned (by net income) as the biggest food and drink business. II. Serious PROBLEMS 1. Contenders â€Å"Pepsi’s early development was less critical than that of Cokes, and its genuine quality as a contender to Coke started after somebody became CEO in 1950, when Pepsi was about bankrupt. Bradham was required to sell the Pepsi-Cola Co. Rather, he made it his objective to beat Coke (, 2003). Pepsi spread to Canada in 1906, and the year from that point forward, it was enlisted in Mexico. By 1908, Pepsi had overhauled their transportation conveyance administrations from horse-attracted trucks to cars. Pepsi appeared to be getting fruitful in such a brief timeframe. In any case, there is as yet an issue. When Pepsi Cola came out, Coke had just made its imprint among the general population and the newcomer Pepsi thought that it was elusive a purchaser base. 2. Money related PROBLEM/BANKRUPTCY â€Å"In the 1920’s, the organization discharged the advertisement Drink Pepsi. It will fulfill you. Notwithstanding, regardless of productive endeavors, the Pepsi Company despite everything fell into liquidation because of the fall of the sugar advertise. Following seventeen years of progress, Caleb Bradham lost Pepsi Cola. He had bet on the variances of sugar costs during W. W. I, accepting that sugar costs would keep on rising yet they fell rather leaving Caleb Bradham with an overrated sugar stock. Pepsi Cola failed in 1923. 3. Advertising CRISIS â€Å"In 1993, Pepsi-Cola ended up in an emergency circumstance when a man in Tacoma, Washington asserted he had discovered a syringe inside a container of Diet Pepsi. Not long after the story hit the news, claims surfaced everywhere throughout the nation. Individuals professed to discover objects from shots to rocks vials. Pepsi-Cola realized that the remote articles had been embedded by individuals outside the organization who had altered the item. Pepsi-Cola chose to utilize a cautious procedure, asserting its guiltlessness in the issue. Demonstrating the company’s guiltlessness would be essential in securing further harm to Pepsi-Cola’s brand name. Pepsi utilized an assortment of methodologies to manage the issue. † 4. Wellbeing STANDARDS â€Å"PepsiCos India tasks were met with significant obstruction in 2003 and again in 2006, when a natural association in New Delhi made the case that, in light of its exploration, it accepted that the degrees of pesticides in PepsiCo (alongside those from rival Coca-Cola Company), surpassed a lot of proposed security principles on soda pop fixings that had been created by the Bureau of Indian Standards. 5. WATER USAGE â€Å"PepsiCos use of water was the subject of debate in India in the early and mid 2000s to a limited extent due to the companys claimed sway on water use in a nation where water deficiencies are a lasting issue. In this setting, PepsiCo was seen by India-based natural associations as an organization that redirected water to fabricate an option al item, making it an objective for pundits at that point. †

Death And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essays - Free Essays

Passing And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essays - Free Essays Passing And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany The topic of death and kicking the bucket in A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is steady all through the novel. Numerous occasions that set up the characters for death happen through the passing of Tabitha Wheelwright, through Owens confidence and religion, likewise through Owens own demise. According to the book and reality, there are occasions in life that individuals experience that set themselves up for death. In the novel, the occasion of Tabitha Wheelwrights demise is the first and furthermore one of the most significant occasions. John and Owen experience demise of a friend or family member at an early age when Owen coincidentally murders Tabitha with a baseball. After this occasion John and Owen experience numerous emotions that are related with death. John felt outrage towards his mom for leaving him unexpectedly early. John needing to know numerous things about his mom couldn't be replied. This is obvious in pages 34-35 where John needed to know who his dad was, yet his mom had just left before she could even let him know. Owen felt the feeling of blame. Despite the fact that the demise of Johns mother was a mishap, Owen accuses himself. GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER. MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT. GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GODS INSTRUMENT. - P. 87 In this statement, the main route for Owen to manage the mishap is by partner it with his confidence. Johns and Owens emotions are characte ristic when individuals lose a nearby one, yet it encourages them grasp passing in the relatively near future, and furthermore their own. Owens genuine confidence helped John go on after his moms passing. Owens steady book of scriptures references caused John to feel good about death than to fear it. I am the revival and the life, saith the Lord. He believeth in me, however he were dead, yet will he live, and whosoever liveth and believeth in me will never bite the dust. P. 181 In this statement, Owen is discussing out from the holy book to John to persuade him regarding post-existence. At the point when you kick the bucket, it isn't the end, however the start of another existence with God. Into heaven may the holy messengers lead you. P. 616 Owen advising John to promise him that the blessed messengers will direct him into Heaven in the afterlife. Owens complete confidence in God helped John comprehend demise as not a disaster but rather a transitional excursion. In the second 50% of the novel, Owen understands that he will pass on and that he is Gods instrument. Owen was put on earth for a reason, which he finishes toward the end. Owens passing helped him manage his own demise, setting him up for the most noticeably awful. LAST NITE I HAD A DREAM. Presently I KNOW FOUR THINGS. I KNOW THAT MY VOICE DOESNT CHANGE BUT I STILL DONT KNOW WHY. I KNOW THAT I AM GODS INSTRUMENT. I KNOW WHEN IM GOING TO DIE AND NOW A DREAM HAS SHOWN ME HOW IM GOING TO DIE. IM GOING TO BE A HERO! I TRUST THAT GOD WILL HELP ME, BECAUSE WHAT IM SUPPOSED TO DO LOOKS VERY HARD. P. 416 This is the place Owen has his fantasy, which discloses to him that he will be a saint by sparing the vagrant youngsters from the projectile, which prompts his passing. Additionally another occasion where Owen interfered with the Angel of Death caused him to accept he would have been utilized to execute Tabitha Wheelwright. In Owens conclusion, he had INTERUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS. P. 102 This statement assists Owen with clarifying and furthermore persuade himself that he was utilized to slaughter Tabitha on the grounds that God had made him his instrument. Tabitha kicked the bucket for an explanation, and God ensured that it was by Owens hands since it united John and Owen. Owen Meanys passing and him being an instrument of God, it helped John put stock in God and that existence in the wake of death is valid. Owen and John experienced demise and kicking the bucket through numerous passings from the earliest starting point to the furthest limit of the novel. Numerous occasions happened to John to persuade in God, which at last helped him grasp

The Reality Of Platonic Relationships Sociology Essay

The Reality Of Platonic Relationships Sociology Essay Sentimental connections are described by sentiments of energy, enthusiastic responses and physical fascination; and dispassionate connections are portrayed by the nonappearance of physical fascination, enthusiasm or sex (Sippola, 1999). These two portrayals are significant for the extent of this paper in light of the fact that both are essential to respond to the inquiry, Can people truly be simply companions? In the magazine Psychology Today, Clifford Lazarus composed an article with a clarification to this inquiry. Lazarus fights, generally, simply non-romantic connections for hetero people are a fantasy (Lazarus, 2010). To help his conflict, he alludes to the reflexive idea of men and the intelligent idea of ladies. Lazarus alludes to a sexual attractive quality reflex, which men exhibit towards ladies in prime conceptive age. This reflex proposes the quick considerations of guys when initially experiencing females are whether he might want to engage in sexual relations with her (Lazarus, 2010). In spite of the fact that, it is contended that females may display similar musings, in spite of the fact that not as every now and again likewise with guys, they will in general rapidly move past this reflex. Then again, ladies by and large need to decide the appropriateness of a potential accomplice. This appropriateness is alluded to as a craving to search for potential long haul, financial steadiness with an accomplice (Canary Dindia, 1998). Ladies in this way, will in general be more explicitly intelligent and choosier than guys, while guys will in general be more explicitly reflexive than ladies. These reflexive and intelligent drives can be connected to transformative hypotheses. Guys have an inconclusive measure of sperm while females just have a foreordained measure of eggs for her life expectancy (Lazarus, 2010). This proposes a clarification of why guys may display the previously mentioned reflex more than females, and why females show a definite intelligent drive. This article hence presumes that simply non-romantic connections in cross-sex companionships don't exist. The motivation behind this paper is to investigate the finish of the Psychology Today article with academic research to decide whether absolutely non-romantic cross-sex companionships can exist between hetero people. Indicate that the articles determination accept that a simply dispassionate relationship exists when the two individuals in the relationship have never considered having a sentimental relationship with one another. Through explicitly charged coquettish conduct and developmental speculations, the initial segment of this paper will offer help for the articles end that absolutely non-romantic cross-sex kinships are impractical. Nonetheless, the second piece of this paper will introduce proof reproving the previous theory by methods for costs, sentimental goals and motivations to remain dispassionate. Coy Behavior Both sentimental and dispassionate connections report coquettish action despite the fact that frequencies in coy conduct may vary (Egland, Spitzberg, Zormeier, 1996). A few instances of coquettish practices incorporate looking your companion or accomplice all over, looking in their eyes and grinning interestingly. When looking at aftereffects of the dispassionate cross-sex connections to the sentimental cross-sex connections, non-romantic connections occupied with coquettish movement almost as much as sentimental connections (Egland, et al., 1996). This discovering reinforces the view that even in non-romantic connections, coquettish conduct is communicated. Besides, coquettish conduct might be explicitly charged. As indicated by Henningsen, Braz, and Davies (2008), individuals take part in coy conduct for six primary reasons. First is sexual inspiration, alluding to ones wants to take part in sexual acts. Second, an individual might be socially propelled, with the expectation of moving from a dispassionate relationship to a sentimental relationship. Third is fun inspiration, alluding to being a tease to increase sexual fervor or rush. Fourth is investigating inspiration, alluding to coquettish conduct of non-romantic connections to investigate and check whether constructive input originates from the other individual. Fifth is regard inspiration, which comments on how increasing positive input from being a tease may support confidence or excitement. Lastly individuals be a tease for instrumental inspiration, which is being a tease for conceivable access to rewards. Being a tease is the essential device to flag sexual and sentimental availability (Guererro Chavez, 2005). The entirety of the reasons individuals may play are accused of intentions other than being non-romantic. Tease can be depicted as a subcategory of social-sexual correspondence (Henningsen, et al., 2008, p. 2). These social-sexual interchanges convey the implication of being explicitly charged, proposing one individual may have had sexual or sentimental considerations at one point in time in the relationship. This recommends playing is related with sexual want, or reasons other than what establishes a non-romantic fellowship (Henningsen, Braz, Davies, 2008). Coy conduct is frequently expected to be deciphered such that conveys sexual intention (Henningsen, et al., 2008). This suggests those in non-romantic connections have a proposed reason or cognizant thought process to take part in it. For example, non-romantic connections that would prefer not to turn sentimental willfully don't take part in coy conduct (Guerrero Mongeau, 2008). This recommends non-romantic connections might be aware of being a tease, accordingly showing that individuals participate in being a tease through a specific inspiration; in these cases an explicitly charged inspiration. Since non-romantic connections do participate in coy conduct with each other, there is motivation to accept that the coquettish conduct is explicitly charged Besides, men may decipher communicated conduct from ladies uniquely in contrast to from what ladies mean. On the off chance that ladies are not intentionally attempting to offer coy signals or hints of coquettish conduct, men are significantly more promptly clear to decipher non-coy signals as coy (Canary Dindia, 1998). In this manner, even in an evidently non-romantic kinship, men might be misconstruing these non-coy signals as coy, and in this way sexual too, regardless of whether there is no intension to impart coy conduct. This infers even in some clearly dispassionate connections, certain practices may flag indications of sexual want unexpectedly. CHECK THESE PRECEDING 3 PARAGRAPHS Transformative Views As indicated by transformative speculations, coy conduct is dependent upon a longing to reproduce (Canary Dindia, 1998). As referenced in the article, men have a kind of reflexive drive and ladies have a sort of intelligent drive (Lazarus, 2010). From a developmental position, an investigate cooperations among people will fortify these reflexive and intelligent drives. Intelligent and Reflexive Behavior Ladies are bound to pick an accomplice or mate who displays status and assets, along these lines being more intelligent than guys (Lazarus, 2010). Ladies are commonly increasingly keen on men with high asset potential (Canary Dindia, 1998). This demonstrates why ladies center around a drawn out stable relationship; one which can bolster their posterity. Then again, men are substantially more liable to move toward ladies who show more indications of coquettish conduct (Canary Dindia, 1998). This demonstrates mens reflexive drive, showing sexual musings or enthusiasm upon introductory experiences (Lazarus, 2010). Interests of people fluctuate contingent upon age gathering. Guys incline toward more youthful ladies, while ladies favor more seasoned guys as age climbs. Ladies will in general be increasingly ripe when they are more youthful, while men will in general be all the more financially adequate and fruitful as they become more established (Alterovitz Mendelsohn, 2009). This proposes men being increasingly worried about the fruitfulness of ladies by favoring more youthful mates, while ladies detailed being progressively worried about male financial status, showed by choosing more established men (Alterovitz Mendelsohn, 2009). Parental Investment Theory Furthermore, the female view of more established guys having the assets to accommodate their posterity and guys having the impression to mate with a prolific female is steady with the developmental hypothesis of parental speculations. Under parental speculation hypothesis, the ventures of people contrast. For instance, a ladies needs to convey the posterity. Then again, men could actually end their speculation of the posterity following origination. As referenced by Tafoya (2006), womens potential for generation after origination is repressed, while then again men as cited by Lazarus (2010), have their sperm continually renewed. Besides, due to the paternity vulnerability theory, a man can never know with outright sureness that a kid is his. Actually, despite the fact that the mother may not know who the dad of her youngster is, this theory holds that she will know for sure that she will give her qualities to her posterity (Tafoya, 2006). Thinking about this speculation and the hypothesis of parental ventures, the reflexive idea of men and intelligent nature of ladies are clarified. A guys reflexive drive can be clarified since guys never know whether the youngster is theirs with supreme sureness and their venture need not go past origination (Tafoya, 2006). Along these lines, guys appear to display lesser duty, strengthening their reflexive propensities. Furthermore, men are bound to acknowledge a transient mate of any general quality than ladies. For example, it is more likely that men instead of ladies select a transient mate whose general characteristics, for example, riches, status and engaging quality are inadequate. Men are additionally almost certain than ladies to have a single night rendezvous or take an interest in an issue (Li Kenrick, 2006). Then again, ladies realize their qualities will be passed on and are making to a greater extent a penance from a transformative viewpoint by the discontinuance o

A Mountain Run :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

A rush to the highest point of a mountain can be comprehended as far as various functional figures: 1407 feet in height; 2.5 miles (4 km) of trail; 2.4 foot walks that abbreviate as the path steepens; 110 pounds of body weight striking the ground in two-month-old (400 miles of summer preparing) GT-2020 Asics running shoes; 18 minutes and 17 seconds timed on a 8-lap memory, advanced Triathlon Timex; a 420-calorie breakfast (a bowl of grain, a large portion of a bagel, and a banana) eaten three hours sooner; muscle cells utilizing the glycogen stores from this food and fusing the free unsaturated fats in the blood for vitality; muscles needing oxygen using synthetic procedures that free oxygen from inside the muscle itself; squanders developing in the muscles quicker than the blood can evacuate them. These physiological, numerical, and narrative components are, nonetheless, probably the uttermost from my domain of cognizance as I approach my climb. Running on the Point Reyes Peninsulaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Bear Valley Trail, I go to the leader of the Sky Trail, a path that moves up Mt. Wittenberg, a mellow yet important little mountain in the National Seashore. Starting this run up a mountain feels fairly like beginning a race. All through the eight years I have run seriously, I have never felt totally alright with the way that I decide to stand, inclining forward on a line while apprehensively holding my breath, hanging tight for some weapon to declare the beginning of a totally awkward excursion. There are a lot of reasons not to start a race, and there are a lot more reasons not to run up this specific mountain. Considerations, be that as it may, are more anguishing than the run itself. In spite of the fact that this morning’s run comes up short on the entirety of the promotion of a major race, I can’t help feeling now equivalent to I would at that point: simply let the development start. In his novel, Once a Runner,John L. Parker’s character, Cassidy, imagines the beginning of a race with the criticalness most sprinters share: â€Å"The all-devouring thunder, the staggering psych would start at that point and would develop until he stood prepared on this line, immediately controlled and close to lunacy, bold and unnerved, wanting for the help of the beginning, the hopelessness of the end. Anything! Simply let the holding up be done with!†1 Albeit various frequenting â€Å"why’s† are enticing deterrences before any superfluous physical effort, I can't stand to consider them all at the base of this mountain.

Should you really Do What You Love

Should you truly Do What You Love There’s an old platitude, â€Å"Do what you love and you’ll never work a day in your life†, that professes to give the way to satisfaction in work and in this way, throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, will this exhortation, as â€Å"early to bed and ahead of schedule to rise,† truly leave you solid, well off, and astute? Lizzi Hart of the Graduate Recruitment Bureau says a superior methodology is â€Å"Try and get a new line of work that you enjoy†Ã¢â‚¬what it loses in verse, it makes up in sober mindedness. Her reasons are genuinely straightforward. Initially, making a vocation out of a leisure activity you appreciate will leave you going through 8+ hours daily on a pleasant distraction you used to put in a couple of hours on at whatever point you felt like it. Next, you need to figure out what you really need from lifeâ€is bringing in cash or discovering bliss your need? Hart thinks about the decisions numerous individuals make when the y head off to collegeâ€should they study something pragmatic with evident genuine world and expert applications, or something agreeable, if less straightforwardly roused by post-graduation profession opportunities?Once you’re out in the working scene, it’s an issue of balanceâ€if you’re feeling disappointed, recall that even your â€Å"dream job† may not remain so marvelous once it’s become a day by day errand, yet then again, you might have the option to mix even the most quotidian assignments with a component of what you love to do outside working hours. Also, if not, Hart calls attention to another disappointing clichã ©, â€Å"the grass is consistently greener†, and once in a while it’s increasingly critical to blossom where you’re planted. Regardless of whether you’re doing what you love, you’ll still be workingâ€if you’re lucky!Is â€Å"Do What You Love† Bad Career Advice?Read More at www.social-hire.com

Essay Writing Matters

Essay Writing Matters Essay Writing Matters Essay Writing Matters Crafting essays is not an EASY task. The ability to use, understand, and dissect information and to then translate it into written form is a useful and necessary skill in all parts of our lives. In a recent literacy study by the International Adult Literacy Skills Survey, it portrayed that “2% of Canadian-born university graduates scored at the lowest levels of prose literacy.” In simplest terms â€" 2% of Canadian-born people that finish university can barely identify or decode words and numbers â€" a task easily suited for 7-year-olds! The survey also reveals that “above two in five adults aged 16 to 65 scored below” the desired threshold of prose literacy. That is quite sad isnt it? Thus it illustrates the forgotten art of writing, research, and creating persuasive and compelling arguments. Many students find it a waste of time and a punishment to research and write a paper. However, essay writing is crucial to one’s future career. The concept of creation comes into play. The ability to write what we think, understand, and feel is quite under-rated. To be able to synthesize different areas of insight and information is not only a skill, but an art. The ability to write a coherent and well-structured essay with an introduction, body of arguments, and a conclusion is very essential to a student’s success. Students are asked to write essays as it’s important to learn how to write, persuade, and to construct sentences in convincing and argumentative contexts. Are you struggling with your custom essay writing needs? Do you need help or assistance? Need help polishing or editing your essay? The late nights taking a toll on you? Look no further as you can book a one-on-one custom essay writing consultation today! Have one of our essay writing gurus review your work before you submit it. We also offer more interactive help through one-on-one Skype tutoring sessions and the rest is history. At Homework Help USA, enjoy learning from our gurus who have mastered the art, science, and craft of writing. True mastery in writing sheds light on many opportunities for your FUTURE, and the success of today. Don’t be a stranger and get in touch with us NOW! References: Eaton, S. (2012, September 13). Why do we make our students write essays? Retrieved August 13, 2015, from International Adult Literacy and Skills Survey. (2005, November 9). Retrieved August 13, 2015, from dq051109a-eng.htm Essay Writing Matters Essay Writing Matters Essay Writing Matters Crafting essays is not an EASY task. The ability to use, understand, and dissect information and to then translate it into written form is a useful and necessary skill in all parts of our lives. In a recent literacy study by the International Adult Literacy Skills Survey, it portrayed that “2% of Canadian-born university graduates scored at the lowest levels of prose literacy.” In simplest terms â€" 2% of Canadian-born people that finish university can barely identify or decode words and numbers â€" a task easily suited for 7-year-olds! The survey also reveals that “above two in five adults aged 16 to 65 scored below” the desired threshold of prose literacy. That is quite sad isnt it? Thus it illustrates the forgotten art of writing, research, and creating persuasive and compelling arguments. Many students find it a waste of time and a punishment to research and write a paper. However, essay writing is crucial to one’s future career. The concept of creation comes into play. The ability to write what we think, understand, and feel is quite under-rated. To be able to synthesize different areas of insight and information is not only a skill, but an art. The ability to write a coherent and well-structured essay with an introduction, body of arguments, and a conclusion is very essential to a student’s success. Students are asked to write essays as it’s important to learn how to write, persuade, and to construct sentences in convincing and argumentative contexts. Are you struggling with your custom essay writing needs? Do you need help or assistance? Need help polishing or editing your essay? The late nights taking a toll on you? Look no further as you can book a one-on-one custom essay writing consultation today! Have one of our essay writing gurus review your work before you submit it. We also offer more interactive help through one-on-one Skype tutoring sessions and the rest is history. At Homework Help Canada, enjoy learning from our gurus who have mastered the art, science, and craft of writing. True mastery in writing sheds light on many opportunities for your FUTURE, and the success of today. Don’t be a stranger and get in touch with us NOW! References: Eaton, S. (2012, September 13). Why do we make our students write essays? Retrieved August 13, 2015, from International Adult Literacy and Skills Survey. (2005, November 9). Retrieved August 13, 2015, from dq051109a-eng.htm

Cheap Essays On McClelland Motivation Theory

BLOG In: Services Whether it is possible to find custom writing company that provides really good papers, professional college essay writers and has relatively low prices? The answer is simple. You have already found it. Star-writers.com is a professional assignment writing company that meets all the above-mentioned standards and provides even more benefits for the customers. Our online chat provides support for the customers if they are confused with the services we offer or if they have certain questions to be answered. The support agents will gladly help each visitor to tackle any issue they have. Please, feel free to ask any questions concerning our experiences and skills. You can even order rewrite my essay for me since our writers know how to create a completely new text preserving the original idea. Our cheap reliable essay writing service wants to pay your attention to one of the most prominent motivation theories developed by American scientist David McClelland. Among dozens of various motivation theories, one of the most prominent theories is the theory of American psychologist, professor, and developer of the newest methods for Thematic Apperception Test, David McClelland. In this essay, we will describe his theory of needs which is the basis for his approach to motivation studying. Theory of needs David McClelland singled out three groups of needs that influence our motivation. These groups are the following: a need for power, need for achievements and need for affiliation. Let's examine each group separately to understand why they affect our motivation so much. 1. Need for power We've place need for power in the first place deliberately since it is the most important. People always string for controlling peoples actions in order to influence their behavior. People in this group are divided into two types: The first group of people in need of power do it for the sake of power itself. They are more eager to control and influence other people. The interests of the society, their subordinates, and the company are out of their interest. The second group of people in need of power want to solve various conflicts and problems by means of their influence. Once they get the power they start coming up with different tasks for their subordinates so they could take part in goals achieving process. They seek for the power not to satisfy their own mercantile desires but to do something great by means of the influence they have. There are actually five strong sources of power you might use to achieve your goals. Use each of them wisely. 2. Need for achievements The need for achievement is usually connected with the successful work. People are striving to succeed by means of completing difficult tasks so they could be praised and appreciated by others. For example, the need for achievements of the head is the desire to put at risk all the company in order to achieve a certain goal. In case if he or she understands that it will result in a fail, he or she will refuse to participate such activity in order not to be responsible for the failure. Such a person will do his or her best not to save the reputation without screwing everything up. The need for achievement as the motivation to achieve the goals is peculiar to all the people but it affects them in a different way. However, the future success of an individual and his or her effectiveness at work will depend on it. Moreover, the lack of progress might result in depression which significantly decreases our workability. This essay will help you to defeat your depression It is impossible not to mention the contribution to the McClellands theory of the American psychologist John Atkinson. According to his ideas, the need for achievement must be considered alongside with the desire to avoid failures. Atkinson found out that people highly motivated to achieve their goals are intended to succeed while people less motivated just want to avoid failures. This update made by Atkinson later resulted in the development of the theory of subjectively preferred risks developed by Atkinson and McClelland. According to this theory, motivation to succeed and motivation to avoid failures are determining factors that influence the choice of the optimal day to take risky decisions. People motivated to succeed prefer the moderate level of risk. They do their best to avoid the situations that have the highest chances to fail but they always avoid situations with the minimal risks to fail since these ones are unlikely to result in success. Thus their success in case of the average risk depends on the efforts put at work. What is the worst enemy you have in this case? It is your laziness and there are effective ways to get rid of laziness influence on your actions. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that people motivated to succeed are eager to set goals with moderate risks despite the fact that they might also fail but their success will directly depend from their own efforts (from their knowledge and skills). Therefore, people less motivated to achieve the success are eager to choose the path of least resistance or minimal risks in order to avoid the failure. However, sometimes, the second group of people might choose the riskiest way but they are not actually concerned by the outcome. 3. Need for affiliation The need for affiliation is explained by our need to be a part of something. Besides work, it is also connected with socializing, day-to-day activities or certain cultural or intellectual issues. People with the need for affiliation usually striving for participating something since they want to be praised by others and especially by the people whose opinion they consider to be valuable. We are really afraid of being dismissed and forgotten and this fear controls all our actions coercing us to make wrong decisions. Do not let your fear control your mind Conclusions The McClelland's theory of needs draws the attention of the Western society to the entrepreneur and its main characteristics which are initiative and the ability to take risks once again. One of the most important conclusions of the McClellands theory directly affects the motivation of the entrepreneur's abilities in society in general. The scientist supported the idea that a society motivated to succeed is capable of raising motivated and active entrepreneurs able to improve the economic development of the country. The entrepreneurs should be prepared to take risks and this very ability influences the motivation to attain goals. In addition, the research in the field of human motivation, according to the theory we consider in this essay, proves that people in need for achieving success are more likely to succeed since they are more confident and motivated while people with no need for succeeding at all always fail since put too many efforts trying to avoid the failure rather than accept it or succeed. The fits group of people are more active and creative since their desire to attain their goals serves as a source of inspiration. Moreover, they are not in need of appreciation from other people. You may also read: Best Dissertation Writer: How To Master Your Skills? Find the Help You Need on the Best Essay Site Use Assignments Services UK to Avoid Study Problems 7 Tips on How to Find Best College Assignments Help Online Competent Homework Essay Help Will Solve Writing Problems Academic Assignment Help Is Available on Our Website Check My Grammar In Essay On Convincing Speaking Another question McClelland was reflecting on how the motivation to succeed is developed and can be developed. According to his opinion, in this case, it is better to apply to humanistic pedagogy where the relations "superior-subordinate" are substituted by the relations "teacher-motivated disciple". It is very important that both parents in the very childhood and the employers set high standards of behavior and children and employees should be well appreciated when they meet these high standards. Thus, the result of motivation to succeed in development should result in the formation of such personal features like self-reliance and dedication so that this individual could be able to take risks and responsibility for the failure. This is the only way to success. Therefore, the counties that want to introduce high standards of behavior in order to ameliorate economic growth should take certain measures developed by David McClelland: All the traditional methods should be given up in favor of new ones and favorable conditions for the development of each member of society should be created; It is necessary to maintain the standards of high efficiency and maximum productivity that will result in the increasing of the motivation to meet these standards; It is important to distribute the labor resources more carefully and wisely. Each employee should work in the field where he or she is able to achieve the highest level of productivity and promote the development of the company in general. Moreover, all the achievements should be awarded and appreciated by the employers since, as was already mentioned, people are seeking praise and this is one of the strongest sources of motivation. This essay contains the essentials of McClelland motivation theory. There is plenty of additional information on this account on the internet but this one will be enough to understand how it works and what may actually influence our effectiveness and coerce us to attain unobtainable goals. Do not doubt that you are also influenced by these needs and you will definitely realize that as soon as you face difficulties. Customize the approaches listed in this essay in order to create your own one and work effectively. Our ordering form is very simple. 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USS Boxer (Cv-21) During Korean War

Conceived in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys  Lexington- and  Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were built to fit within the restrictions set forth by the  Washington Naval Treaty. This placed limitations on the tonnage of different types of warships as well as capped each signatory’s overall tonnage. These types of restrictions were continued through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As global tensions rose, Japan and Italy left the agreement in 1936. With the end of the treaty system, the US Navy began developing a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which utilized the lessons learned from the  Yorktown-class. The resulting type was wider and longer as well as incorporated a deck-edge elevator system. This had been employed earlier on  USS  Wasp  (CV-7). In addition to carrying a larger air group, the new class mounted a greatly enlarged anti-aircraft armament. The lead ship,  USS  Essex  (CV-9), was laid down on April 28, 1941. With the US entry into  World War II  after the  attack on Pearl Harbor, the  Essex-class became the US Navys standard design for fleet carriers. The first four ships after  Essex  followed the types initial design. In early 1943, the US Navy made changes to enhance future vessels. The most noticeable of these was the lengthening the bow to a clipper design which allowed for the addition of two quadruple 40 mm mounts. Other changes included moving the combat information center below the armored deck, installation of improved aviation fuel and ventilation systems, a second catapult on the flight deck, and an additional fire control director. Though known as the long-hull  Essex-class or  Ticonderoga-class by some, the US Navy made no distinction between these and the earlier  Essex-class ships. USS Boxer (CV-21) Construction The first ship to move forward with the revised  Essex-class design was USS  Hancock  (CV-14) which was later renamed Ticonderoga.  It was followed by several others including USS Boxer  (CV-21).  Laid down on September 13, 1943,  construction of Boxer  began at Newport News Shipbuilding and rapidly moved forward.  Named for HMS Boxer  which had been captured by the US Navy during the War of 1812, the new carrier slid into the water on  December 14, 1944, with Ruth D. Overton, daughter of Senator John H. Overton, serving as sponsor.  Work continued and  Boxer  entered commission on April 16, 1945, with Captain D.F. Smith in command. Early Service Departing Norfolk,  Boxer  commenced shakedown and training operations in preparation for use in the Pacific Theater of World War II.  As these initiatives were concluding, the conflict ended with Japan asking for a cessation of hostilities.  Dispatched to the Pacific in August 1945, Boxer  arrived at San Diego before departing for Guam the following month.  Reaching that island, it became flagship of Task Force 77.  Supporting the occupation of Japan,  the carrier remained abroad until August 1946 and also made calls in Okinawa, China, and the Philippines.  Returning to San Francisco,  Boxer  embarked Carrier Air Group 19 which flew the new Grumman F8F Bearcat.  As one of the US Navys newest carriers, Boxer  remained in commission as the service downsized from its wartime levels. After conducting peacetime activities off California in 1947, the following year saw  Boxer  employed in jet aircraft testing.  In this role, it launched the first jet fighter, a North American FJ-1 Fury, to fly from an American carrier on March 10.  After spending two years employed in maneuvers and training jet pilots,  Boxer  departed for the Far East in January 1950.  Making goodwill visits around the region as part of the 7th Fleet, the carrier also entertained South Korean President Syngman Rhee.  Due for a maintenance overhaul,  Boxer  returned to San Diego on June 25 just as the Korean War was beginning. USS Boxer (CV-21) - Korean War:   Due to the urgency of the situation,  Boxers overhaul was postponed and the carrier was quickly employed to ferry aircraft to the war zone.  Embarking 145 North American P-51 Mustangs and other aircraft and supplies, the carrier departed Alameda, CA on July 14 and set a trans-Pacific speed record by reaching Japan in eight days, seven hours.  Another record was set in early August when  Boxer  made a second ferry trip.  Returning to California, the carrier received cursory maintenance before embarking the Chance-Vought F4U Corsairs of Carrier Air Group 2.  Sailing for Korea in a combat role,  Boxer  arrived and received orders to join the fleet gathering to support the landings at Inchon.   Operating off Inchon in September,  Boxers aircraft provided close support to the troops ashore as they drove inland and re-captured Seoul.  While performing this mission, the carrier was stricken when one of its reduction gears failed.  Caused due to postponed maintenance on the vessel, it limited the carriers speed to 26 knots.  On November 11,  Boxer  received orders to sail for the United States to make repairs.  These were conducted at San Diego and the carrier was able to resume combat operations after embarking Carrier Air Group 101.  Operating from Point Oboe, approximately 125 miles east of Wonsan,  Boxers aircraft struck targets along the 38th Parallel between March and October 1951.   Refitting in the fall of 1951, Boxer  again sailed for Korea the following February with the Grumman F9F Panthers of Carrier Air Group 2 aboard.  Serving in Task Force 77, the carriers planes conducted strategic strikes across North Korea.  During this deployment, tragedy struck the ship on August 5 when an aircrafts fuel tank caught fire.  Quickly spreading through the hanger deck, it took over four hours to contain and killed eight.  Repaired at Yokosuka,  Boxer  re-entered combat operations later that month.  Shortly after returning, the carrier tested a new weapons system which used radio-controlled Grumman F6F Hellcats as flying bombs.  Re-designated as an attack aircraft carrier (CVA-21) in October 1952,  Boxer  underwent an extensive overhaul that winter before making a final Korean deployment between March and November 1953. USS Boxer (CV-21) - A Transition: Following the end of the conflict,  Boxer  made a series of cruises in the Pacific between 1954 and 1956.  Re-designated an anti-submarine carrier (CVS-21) in early 1956, it made a final Pacific deployment late that year and into 1957.  Returning home,  Boxer  was selected to take part in a US Navy experiment which sought to have a carrier solely employ attack helicopters.  Moved to the Atlantic in 1958,  Boxer  operated with an experimental force intended to support the rapid deployment of US Marines.  This saw it again re-designated on January 30, 1959, this time as a landing platform helicopter (LPH-4).  Largely operating in the Caribbean, Boxer  supported American efforts during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 as well as used its new capabilities to aid efforts in Haiti and the Dominican Republic later in the decade. With the US entry into the Vietnam War  in 1965, Boxer  reprised its ferry role by carrying 200 helicopters belonging the US Armys 1st Cavalry Division to South Vietnam.  A second trip was made the following year.  Returning to the Atlantic, Boxer assisted NASA in early 1966 when it recovered an unmanned Apollo test capsule (AS-201) in February and served as the primary recovery ship for Gemini 8 in March.  Over the next three years, Boxer  continued in its amphibious support role until being decommissioned on December 1, 1969.  Removed from the Naval Vessel Register, it was sold for scrap on March 13, 1971.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   USS Boxer  (CV-21) At a Glance Nation:  United StatesType:  Aircraft CarrierShipyard:  Newport New ShipbuildingLaid Down:  September 13, 1943Launched:  December 4, 1944Commissioned:  April 16, 1945Fate:  Sold for scrap, February 1971 USS Boxer (CV-21) - Specifications Displacement:  27,100 tonsLength:  888 ft.Beam:  93 ft.Draft:  28 ft., 7 in.Propulsion:  8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed:  33 knotsComplement:  3,448 men USS Boxer (CV-21) - Armament 4 Ãâ€" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft 90-100 aircraft Selected Sources DANFS: USS  Boxer  (CV-21)NavSource: USS  Boxer  (CV-21)USS  Boxer  (CV-21) Veterans Association

Essay on Psychotic Disorders

â€Å"A New Kind of Delusion† discusses an exploration by psychiatrist Joel Gold and philosopher Ian Gold. The brothers have been studying a growing mental illness in which a person believes they are, unknowingly, the star of a reality television show. As this sounds somewhat like the protagonist’s actual fate in the 1998 film â€Å"The Truman Show,† the brothers have coined the condition the ‘Truman Show delusion’. Gold and Gold deem this to be a culturally based display of psychotic thinking. The brothers hypothesise that certain aspects of modern culture could be driving this drift of the Truman Delusion. They suggest that extensive video surveillance in some cities, for example, could create a plausible reason for people to believe people are watching them. Gold and Gold are also particularly fascinated by the idea that such elements of culture may be affecting people with no apparent mental illness. Critics say the occurrence is old wine in new bottles as it contains similar features as other psychotic delusions. Psychiatrist David Downing mentions, as an example, that delusional people during World War II believed that the Germans were spying on them. However, the Gold brothers maintain that certain aspects of the Truman Show delusion are original, such as the fact that it extends to everyone in the sufferer’s life rather than to only a specific group, and its potential to affect otherwise mentally healthy people. Joel Gold claims that more attention needs to be paid to a patient’s culture and background, when diagnosing and treating them. Reaction â€Å"A New Kind of Delusion† is a fascinating read. The article provides enough information to give the reader an insight into the subject, but is interesting enough to encourage them to research it further. The Golds say that they are not claiming a delusion about being watched is a new mental illness, but simply that the Truman Show delusion shows that culture has a significant influence on psychosis. Downing’s point, that psychosis has always been influenced by culture, such as during World War II and the Cold War, is valid. When viewed from this angle, it does appear that the Truman Show delusion is merely another variety of the same illness, and that the cultural influence aspect is something that medical professionals have been aware of for a long time. However, as the Golds argue, it seems that this particular delusion is more extensive than any previous examples. On reading the article, one of the things to strike me was how potentially difficult the Truman Show delusion could be to diagnose. If a patient believes that everyone in his life is part of the TV show, then this would include his psychiatrist. Therefore, it is possible that the patient wouldn’t tell the truth, as he would feel that the psychiatrist was also party to the conspiracy against him. Although delusions about being watched are not new to the field of abnormal psychology, the Truman Show delusion does appear to contribute as it is far more broad than other examples. Furthermore, the notion that this delusion could draw in an otherwise healthy individual is much more unique and, if this is true, much attention needs to be given to it. As discussed, World War II is known to have influenced people’s delusions at the time. However, the war was a huge event that took over millions of people’s everyday lives, whereas â€Å"The Truman Show† was just a film. The two cultural events are on completely different scales, and the fact that a film can have as big, if not bigger, an impact than a world war is ground-breaking.

Checks and Balances Essay - 956 Words

Checks and Balances The doctrine of separation of powers developed over many centuries. This practice doctrine can be traced to the British Parliaments gradual assertion of power and resistance to royal decrees during the 14th century. Political theorist, John Locke wrote about the concept of separation of powers in his Second Treatise of Government (1690). In the United States, the separation of powers is a fundamental constitutional principle. The framers of this Constitution saw the need to divide power within the government to prevent a single group from ruthlessly taking over the country. Articles I through III of the Constitution of the United States place each of the basic powers of government in a separate branch. This†¦show more content†¦The legislative branch, Congress, has the power to make laws valid for the whole country. Powers like the regulation of taxes, regulation of commerce between the states and with foreign countries, the power to declare war, and the power to impeach the President are some of the issues the legislative branch has to deal with. Congress has two chambers (or houses): the Senate and the House of Representatives (the house). Executive power is vested in the office of the President of the United States. The President has the dual role of being the chief of state and the head of government. The President is also commander in chief of the armed forces. He issues executive orders, and appoints Supreme Court justices (with senate approval). The president is also called the chief legislator because he indirectly proposes many bills, considers all bills from Congress and signs them into law or vetoes them. Judicial power is given to the Supreme Court. All nine federal judges are appointed by the President and serve during good behavior, usually meaning for life. The judges cannot be removed from office except for criminal behavior or malfeasance. This makes them less vulnerable to political pressure and outside influence. The main feature of the independent role for the courts lies in their power to interpret the Constitution. They review the constitutionality of laws and executive orders. There areShow MoreRelatedChecks and Balances678 Words   |  3 PagesCivilization. Checks and balances The Constitution separates the power of government into three branches: the legislative power is vested in the Congress, the executive power rests with the President and his bureaucracy and the judicial power is granted to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Whereas each branch of government has separate and particular powers as listed in the Constitution, each branch is also given the power, duty and ability to control and balance the other(s) in a systemRead MoreChecks and Balances1128 Words   |  5 Pages Checks and Balances. 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The three branches are formed and is important that the maintain balance in Legislative, executive and Judiciary branches in order for our government to notRead MoreChecks and Balances Essay852 Words   |  4 Pageshave some control over the other branches. The three branches ultimately work together to give us the government we know today. The following will explain the responsibilities and restrictions each branch of government are given, and how they ‘check and balance’ each other. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. 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The designed system of Checks and Balances is very open yet complex. For example, if the President executive is not fulfilling his responsibilities as a leader or behaving inappropriately, the LegislativeRead MoreChecks And Balances Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesCreating checks and balances in the United States (US) Government was a goal achieved by dividing power into three governmental branches; legislative branch (Congress), executive branch (Presidency), and a judiciary branch. The power flows from the Judicial Branch to both Congress and Presidency and back again from both branches. The power also flows back and forth between Congress and the Presidency. According to Founder James Madison, they h ad to â€Å"enable the government to control the governed,Read MoreSystem Of Checks And Balances1114 Words   |  5 Pagesby one branch that could ultimately lead to an authoritarian regime. In order to do this, the drafters of the Constitution implemented a system of checks and balances in nearly all aspects of the new republics government. One of these checks and balances was the distribution of foreign policy power between Congress and the President. This balance of power would be an important deterrent to one branch of the government abusing its power which could result in catastrophic decisions such as draggingRead MoreChecks and Balances Essay636 Words   |  3 PagesBen Favorite POL 101 American Government J. M. Pullen 3/15/12 Checks and Balances In late 2011 President Obama sent troops to Libya to aid in the search for Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, and he did so without congressional approval. Under the War Powers Resolution the President has 60 days (in some cases 90 days) to acquire permission from congress for the mission to continue. However when Mr. Obama passed the 60 day deadline without congressional approval, the question was posed, â€Å"Does PresidentRead MoreSeparation of Powers and Checks and Balances654 Words   |  3 PagesThere are both similarities and differences, when referring to checks and balances and separation of powers. Both have to do with the Government. But separation of powers is a model of government in which different parts of the government are in charge of different tasks; in the United States, these parts are known as the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Checks and balances is a means of trying to ensure that these three parts of government stay equal, and that one does not try to take over

The Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay

The Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth In Shakespeares play Macbeth, deception plays a very large part in the relationships and thoughts about and towards others. There are phrases thought or talked about by Macbeth and his wife which signify the similarities between them and deceive other. Fair is foul and foul is fair The witches say this at the very beginning of the play (1.1.11) and it is written to confuse us as two phrases that are together and have a link yet are mysterious and have a hidden meaning that is that Macbeth can seem very kind and loyal but actually is evil and treacherous or the opposite with other characters. They are then repeated later on by Macbeth who phrases†¦show more content†¦I am settled, and bend up Each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show False face must hide what the false heart doth know (1.7.79-82) Macbeth says this after Lady Macbeth has persuaded him to join her in this terrible feat of manslaughter. He now understands what she was talking about when she said hide your desires and how you do that. This is fundamental deception and again links Macbeth to the witches as they deceive people in the exact way that Macbeth does. You cannot tell a man from his face Macbeth proves this saying with his every action. I think this as he is trying to lie and cover up what he has done but is so conscious of the deed that it haunts him, that he finds doing this impossible. When Macbeth is told by the witches that he is going to become king he reacts to the words All hail Macbeth, that shalt be King here-after (1.3.49) in a way that lets us know that he has thought about being king and murder before, but what we do not know is whether or not Macbeth has discussed this with his wife yet. This is then revealed in act 1 scene 5, when Macbeth walks in on Lady Macbeth talking to herself about being more powerful and plotting to murdering King Duncan. Then when the couple talk about the plot together it shows that the thought has already passed through both their minds and yet has notShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Macbeth And Lady Macbeth745 Words   |  3 PagesChristina James Ms. Berryman Academic English III, Period 1 21 December, 2015 Relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in The Tragedy of Macbeth In relationships, the power given to both partners must be balanced in order to have any success. Once one person feels they are above the other one, chaos and anger might result. Back in the Elizabethan era, men and women had two completely different roles in society, the roles of women were very limited. Men were superior and were considered as leadersRead MoreRelationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth804 Words   |  4 PagesHow does the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth change throughout the play? In the early stages of the play, the Macbeths seem to be a devoted couple. Their love and concern for each other remains strong and constant throughout the play, but their relationship changes dramatically following the murder of King Duncan in Act 2. The Macbeths relationship is presented in very strong terms in Act 1 by virtue of their sense of togetherness and resolve when separated by war and when placedRead MoreThe Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth At the start of the play Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are seen as a united couple. They appear to have no secrets from one another, and seem to the audience as though they are equal: My dearest partner of greatness - this is what Macbeth calls his wife - partner signifying equality and greatness suggesting standing. During the course of the play, their relationship faces serious obstacles and strains are put on their loyaltiesRead MoreMacbeth And Lady Macbeth Relationship Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesAllthrough â€Å"Macbeth†, there are quite a change in the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. It shows how their relationship dramatically changes after how they handle each other’s emotions. Lady Macbeth was manipulative and overpowering in their relationship. She was more violent and ambitious than her husband, Macbeth. In the other hand, Macbeth would be considered daring and brave yet self-doubt. The start of their marriage, Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband, â€Å"This have I thoughtRead MoreRelationship Between Macbeth And Lady Macbeth720 Words   |  3 PagesLady Macbeth and Macbeth have an interesting relationship. There are many aspects that show a healthy relationship, things that show how open they are to each other, like trust and support. Yet there are also aspects that show a disastrous relationship. One that does not benefit their lives the way that one should. There is some hostility and disrespect, and a very manipulative wife. Throughout the story their relationship becomes increasingly unhealthy, but was it ever healthy to begin with. Read MoreThe Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth448 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is a relationship? Is it a sharing of understanding and trials with another human being, a connection between a man and a woman emotionally and sexually, or could it be, just simply, a compassion or love intertwined between two souls? These aspects of relationship and more are illustrated in Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Macbeth. The way Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship changes drastically throughout the play is an example of how fragile a relationship really is. With one word or actionRead MoreChanging Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth1173 Words   |  5 PagesHow does the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth change throughout the play? In the early stages of the play, the Macbeths seem to be a devoted couple. Their love and concern for each other remains strong and constant throughout the play, but their relationship changes dramatically following the ruthless killing of King Duncan in Act II. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth and his lady are very close, this is supported by how he referred to her in his letter as â€Å"my dearest partner ofRead MoreChanging Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth1157 Words   |  5 PagesHow does the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth change throughout the play? In the early stages of the play, the Macbeths seem to be a devoted couple. Their love and concern for each other remains strong and constant throughout the play, but their relationship changes dramatically following the ruthless killing of King Duncan in Act II. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth and his lady are very close, this is supported by how he referred to her in his letter as â€Å"my dearest partner ofRead MoreThe Transformation of the Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth1022 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, a tragedy play by written William Shakespeare. Throughout the play the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is the engine that drives the tragedy of the play. Macbeth is a play about a Scottish knight named Macbeth who comes back from battle and meets three ‘witches’. They predict that Macbeth shall become king. At first he was skeptical though when it was announced by King Duncan that he will be made Thane of Cawdor, the next in line for king for his bravery on the battlefieldRead MoreEssay The Relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth2391 Words   |  10 PagesIn this essay I will discuss the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. I will explain how their relationship is different to traditional relationships of the time. At the time, Jacobean people believed that the men were stronger then the woman. They believed that, when married, the husband would be in control and the wife would have no choice but to do what their husband asked. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship was every different. Macbeth was written between 1606 and 1611 by William

Cell Phones- How Have They Changed Us Socially Free Essays

Some people might find it hard to believe that there was once a time when cell phones weren’t around. Having to recall a time when letters were used to get messages back and forth from one person to another. Then slowly we added the addition of phones. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phones- How Have They Changed Us Socially? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the beginning phones were just a way to contact people if they happend to be home when called. Then we invented cell phones. With them we can make and receive calls in almost any location and we can send text messages . Cell phone use has increased in the past years because is really easy and economic to have one. Year into year cell phones become better and better. Today , except making and receiveing calls and also texting messages, we can do a lot of interesting things with them. For example we can listen to music, record voice notes, make video clips, play games, take pictures, access the internet and many other things. But there is also a bad side of cell phones. They affected the way we socialize these days; if you notice people are starting to text their friends and family instead if actually speaking verbally. Many adolescents and also older generations spend more time sending text messages or chatting on Facebook than speaking You go out to dinner and look around and see people out with family but there is no conversations going on at the table mostly just huh†¦ yeah†¦ mmhm.. , because they are busy texting someone not there on their phones. I feel human communicant is slowly disappearing among friends and family. You even see parent’s texting their kids when in the same house to discuss something with them. Our communication between each other is depending on a little electronic device. People use cell phones in public places, and during church. I have even seen ten-year olds walking across the street texting their friends instead of paying attention to the cars. If things continue like this, I feel we will forget how to deal with certain communication situations face to face. If you ask my opinion, I would very insulting to get dumped over a text. If you think that is bad you should have seen the percentage of people who admitted texting or talking on the phone while using the toilet How to cite Cell Phones- How Have They Changed Us Socially?, Essay examples

Operations Management Reflective Discourse

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Reflective Discourse. Answer: As an electrical engineer, I was taught to work on variety of projects related to development new electronics. My work relates to designing, developing and maintaining electrical control systems and components to required specifications thereby focusing on quality, reliability and safety aspects of the work. Presently, I am undertaking operations management course as different topics that will be covered under this module closely relate to the work I was earlier engaged in and will be engaged in the future. I am sure that the study of this module will help me to form an integrated view related to what all activities are carried out before a product or service is made available to the end consumer. However, the topic controlling processes has attracted my attention the most as I had had a prior experience of working in manufacturing and process department. During that time, I had observed that after every plan, methods, procedures and standards of control were set. It made me realize that planning and controlling move in close harmony with each other in the context of operations. While planning is important to identify what is to be done, controlling is important to determine the quality of the work that is done. Controlling processes is concerned with coping with the changes that occur in and around the organisations and can be applied to any process or procedure to improve bottom line performance of the process or the procedure. Additionally, implementing control on the processes is necessary to produce output that conforms to the norms and requirements of the consumers and the regulatory authorities. Therefore, I am positive that the knowledge gained from studying this topic will be useful in my professional career. I am of the opinion that controlling processes is important from the organisations point of view because it helps an organisation to achieve its goals by reducing the gap between expected results and the actual results to the minimum. It helps in judging accuracy of working standards and to maintain order and discipline by eliminating wasteful practices and processes leading to less than desirable outcomes. Moreover, controlling processes helps to ensure efficient use of human and physical resources of the organisation leading to work and cost efficiencies. My understanding from the past work experiences are that monitoring and controlling process is far more messy and difficult to implement in real organisations. Organisations, being social systems, are complex and ambiguous. Hence, their objectives are often not clear and at times are even conflicting. Furthermore, the outputs from processes are not always measurable. In such context and uncertainty, establishing proper control is difficult to achieve. Thus, controlling processes will open in front of me the vast possibilities of things that can be controlled be it input, output or behaviour. Also it made me realize the fact that how accustomed we are to working in a highly controlled work setting. It will equip me with knowledge about different tools that can be used to control processes like control charts, cost estimates, usage estimates, etc. Along with this, I also learned how to set control standards and measuring units. I came across certain work related aspects that are difficult to measure and such processes were left at the best judgments of the manager in charge of that particular process. Therefore, a process manager has to be active, mindful of his/her work and good at identifying and pin pointing even minor irregularities at the work. As an electrical and electronics engineering graduate, I am only aware of the what and how of the machines and operations but i think that this particular topic will help me understand the why of different processes, machines and operations. After completion of this module, I will be in the position to not just understand the problems that can be encountered during a process but I will also understand why it is necessary to maintain or control processes from the point of view of a business. This module will provide me with the ability to think and take decisions from managerial perspective. Thus, the ability to think critically from managerial perspective will help me professionally and allow me to take up managerial positions in the future. Lastly, I would like to end this reflection with a quote which was continuously running in my mind all the while I was working on this report. The quote is Prevention is better than Cure. The same goes for controlling the processes and operations of any organisation. Regular monitoring and controlling of the processes helps an organisation to become proactive rather than reactive. Controlling processes helps in early identification of probable problems in the organisation thereby allowing the organisation to develop solutions to tackle them. This in turn helps organisations to save their valuable resources, time and human efforts.

Iranian Women free essay sample

However, not every place in the world is as lucky as the women here in the United States. Women of Middle Eastern descent from the ninetieth and twentieth century had it fairly different than their contemporary American counterparts. The lives of two Middle Eastern woman, Shemsigul, a Circassian slave and Bibi Maryam, a Bakhtiyari tribal woman exemplify the differences of growing up in the Middle East. Both women were born of complete opposite statures as well as living through different political and economical change.Shemsigul was born into a poor Circassian family, which led her family to sell her to slave dealers in hope of obtaining a better life and gain access into the Ottoman elite social structure. Although Shemsigul family’s intentions were favorable, â€Å"female slaves in an Ottoman-Egyptian elite harem were restricted in their freedom of movement, association and choice of partners† (Burke, 61). Shemsigul had no particular stature or known family to which her name was known from, but was better known as a â€Å"woman with a healthy sense of her own worth and a remarkable ability to utilize the system to her advantage† (Burke, 49). We will write a custom essay sample on Iranian Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though Shemsigul was a slave and of lower status, she was able to work through the legal system and prevail against her slave dealer who raped and impregnated her. Bibi Maryam on the other hand was born into a more identifiable life. Being the daughter of the paramount chief, she â€Å"played an important role of the anti-British politics in Iran during World War I in defiance of the Qajar government and the leading Bakhityari khans† (Burke, 103). The Bakhtiaris have been considered both a political and tribal unit.Unlike Semsigul who obtained her identity through legal compensations, Maryam’s â€Å"social identity was derived from her birth and marriage, which provided her with the capacity for undertaking initiatives in her own right† (Burke, 105). Both Shemsigul and Maryam’s lives were impacted by major political and economic change. Shemsigul lived under the Ottoman control where slavery was still widespread. Semsigul was bought by Deli Mehmet and taken overseas to Cairo, to where she was raped and became pregnant by Mehmet.In the nineteenth-century the Ottoman Empire was solid and the most substantial Muslim power in the world, thus leading Egypt to become one of the richest and most imperative regions of the empire. â€Å"Under Mehment Ali Pasha, Egypt experienced a period of military and economic expansion† (Burke, 53). It was in Egypt, where slavery became an essential part of their society. Shemsigul’s life was affected immensely while in Egypt as she was sold back and forth through slave dealers. Being a female white slave, Shemsigul became a minority in the midst of the slaves that resided in Egypt. Various slaves worked in the household, whereas others were brought into the harems to where they became part of the Ottoman-Egyptian elite. In contrast, Maryam being a part of the Bakhtiari tribe faced different political and economical change. The Bakhtiari are the largest tribe in Iran and with a history of about eight thousand years and a spatial dispersion over several provinces, they have played a major role in economic, social and political developments in Iran. The tribe has undergone changes in coping with political, social and environmental issues.During the Qajar period (1795-1925), when the central government was especially weak, the nomadic tribes formed tribal confederations and acquired a great deal of power and influence. In many areas these tribal confederations were virtually independent and negotiated with the local and national governments for extensive land rights. While the men were absent during this period, the women of the khans’ become commanders of t he household. â€Å"During the time of the khans’ absence, the bibis also gained an economic independence no know to previous generations of tribal women: (Burke, 108).This fabricated into an increase in independence of the Bakhtiyari women. The women also played in important role of facilitating a strong alliance with the Qajar government through marriage. This also aided in intervening with disputes during the constitutional revolution. â€Å"The efforts of the Bakhtiyari khans were successful, and they became known as the heroes who saved the constitution, in large part due to the efforts of the women. Shemsigul and Maryam both lived similar yet different lives. Both women were strong independent and fought for what they wanted. Shemsigul was a Circassian slave, that lived through many hardships, whereas Maryam being a Bakhtiari women had more status and freedom than most Iranian women. Many significant Iranian politicians, governors of provinces and other dignitaries are of Bakhtiari origin. They lived extremely polar opposite lives but both made their mark in Middle Eastern History. Source: Burke III, Edmund, and David Yaghoubian. Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2006 .

Words That Mean The Most To Me free essay sample

Everyone has an inside joke or saying with their friends or family; so they all know that that joke is even funnier when someone does not understand the story behind it all. People will beg you to know what you are laughing about, but you know giving away the secret would be like spending your leftover birthday money on a cheap toy; in the end it is not worth it. My family and I have inside jokes and sayings we bring up from time to time, and even my friends share a few laughs with me over the silliest of things we remember doing. Inside jokes and old sayings bring smiles to everyone, but it is the ones that nobody will ever understand that makes them all worthwhile. â€Å"Crappa, I have missed you!† That is not your everyday greeting to your grandfather, but for some odd reason my family will never be able to call him otherwise. We will write a custom essay sample on Words That Mean The Most To Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The story goes all the way back to when I was just learning how to talk, and â€Å"baby words† were all that would come out of my tiny, never quiet, mouth. Everyone has heard the words â€Å"dadda† and â€Å"momma,† but I was making my own dictionary since age two. I had used creative words like â€Å"chubba† for ‘brother’ and â€Å"teeta† for the word ‘sister,’ but the family favorite word I created was the still-popular â€Å"crappa.† I would call him this name everwhere we went, and the funny looks we got never seemed to bother us. In all of my grandfather’s birthday cards, we cross out the word ‘grandpa’ and change it to his real name, or at least what we consider it to be. To this day there is no explanation for my abnormal word choice, but it somehow found its way to be in the family list of sayings. Now whenever we see my grandpa, we do not call him like most people would call their grandf athers; we call him â€Å"Crappa.† Being the little girl that I was, you would expect me to ask for something like a new Barbie or a tea-set for Christmas, when actually I was beyond thrilled receiving the simplest gift anyone could ever get. That is why that Christmas ended up being one of the most memorable times in our family, and â€Å"shoelaces† would never be taken the same way again. When I was about eight or nine years old, I aimed to be exactly like my older sister, Brianna; I wanted to go to the same school as her, talk like her, and even dress like her. Bri had bought black tennis shoes, along with a pair of shoelaces covered in hot pink stars to match perfectly. Now, if she would have worn those today, I would be embarrassed to be around her, but back then, I wanted nothing more than to have what she had, wardrobe included. My mom got me black tennis shoes so I could match Brianna, but left out the best part, those black and hot pink beauties. Of course I was still happy to be almost like Brianna, but because they didn’t stand out like hers, they were just another pair of boring, black tennis shoes. Christmas time came around, and I was filling out my wish list. On that list you could find the Hilary Duff clothing line from Target or the new Barbie doll, but at the very top of my list wrote the most ridiculous item a little girl could want, â€Å"black shoelaces with pink stars on them, like Bri’s,† capitalized and in bold to emphasize my need for them. My family kept telling me that they were sold out and could not be found anywhere, which lowered my expectations for them until I believed I would not find them under the Christmas tree to be unwrapped that year. Christmas Eve came around and we all sat by the tall, glowing tree, ready to open presents. Everyone was there: my siblings, parents, grandparents, and even my cousins who had come all the way from Minnesota. There was a tiny gift under the tree with my name on it from my sister. I had a feeling I knew what it was, but I did not want to get my hopes up. Excitement filled my eyes as I unwrapped the gift and noticed a hot pink star. Before I could even finish removing the gift wrap, I jumped off my seat and shouted at the top of my lungs, â€Å"shoelaces!† My family had never seen me so excited over something so little. Next thing you know, I was running around the couch and up and down the stairs, waving my new shoelaces around. I immediately went and grabbed my black tennis shoes and started changing the laces. That was one of the best Christmases of my life. Now, whenever someone gets a gift they had been wanting, we scream â€Å"shoelaces!† like that Christmas had just been replayed. Even though none of us are related, I like to consider my dance team my family as well; I am with them every day, and we have the best of times together. There are a countless number of inside jokes we share together, a lot of them even we cannot describe. One of our all-time favorites took place at the dance studio on an early Saturday morning, when â€Å"we knew what to do.† We danced non-stop on Saturdays from eight in the morning to three in the afternoon, so every week was a new and hilarious memory to look forward to. We were in the middle of our drink break, when everyone went out into the lobby to refill their water bottles from the water jug. After a few minutes of filling bottle after bottle, the five-gallon jug became a dry, empty five-gallon jug. As we sat there drinking and breathing heavily in order to catch our breath, the desk attendant, Paige, brought out another jug. All of a sudden, we heard a â€Å"thump† and a â€Å"splash.† Just as Paige wa s flipping the new jug into the dispenser, water shot out of some unnoticeable cracks in the container, spilling all over the floor. Before we could react to the mess, water was seeping into the corners of the walls and under our seats. Every girl’s motherly instincts set in as we raced to the storage unit to grab whatever we could find: towels, napkins, tissues, anything that would soak up the water. Within seconds, every dancer from ages four to eighteen was on her hands and knees cleaning up the flooded mess. After twenty minutes of non-stop drying and mopping, we all sat down, looked at each other, and started laughing harder than we have ever laughed before. Our teacher came out and stated, â€Å"Wow, you guys knew what to do!† Then the little girls repeated her, saying, â€Å"Yeah, that was funny but we knew what to do,† followed by the older girls laughing and stating, â€Å"At least we knew what to do.† For the next thirty minutes, the only words you heard were â€Å"It is okay, we knew what to do!† Words cannot explain why we still say it today, but no matter what happens, we just look at each other and say, â€Å"We know what to do.† My favorite thing about an inside joke or old saying is when you can bring it up at any moment and still be able to laugh about it. You could be bringing up something someone said almost ten years ago or something that had just happened and it will still put a smile on everyone’s faces. Whether it is a family saying or an old memory with your closest friends, it is something that will stick with you forever. Special moments like those bring you and your loved ones closer than ever before and call for even more amazing memories to be made later on.

Almost, But Not Quite

Almost, But Not Quite One of the most popular features on this site has been the list of false friends, those words that look the same or almost the same as English words but have different meanings. However, such words arent the only dangerous ones for those who believe (usually correctly) that knowing English gives them a head start on Spanish vocabulary. For there also are a number of words that might be called fickle friends, words that are roughly synonymous with English words but have a different connotation, or that are synonymous some of the time but not always. These words can be confusing to anyone with a knowledge of English who is speaking Spanish as a second language. (Although technically not accurate, false friends are often referred to as false cognates. Presumably, that would make fickle friends known as partial cognates.) To take an extreme example of a fickle friend, one so extreme it is on the list of false friends, look at molestar, which is related to the English verb to molest. In English, the verb can mean to bother, which is its Spanish meaning, as in the sentence they continued on their journey unmolested. But far more often, almost always, the English word has a sexual connotation that is absent in Spanish. Many of the words on the following list are something like that, in that they have a meaning similar to an English one but often mean something different. Translating them as the English cognates may make sense some of the time but frequently it wont. Accià ³n: It is usually synonymous with action in its various meanings. But to a stock broker it can also mean a share, and to an artist it can be posture or pose. Adecuado: This word can mean adequate in the sense of being appropriate. But adequate can have a negative connotation that adecuado doesnt. Its usually better to translade adecuado as suitable or fitting. Admirar: It can mean to admire. But it frequently means to surprise or to astonish. Afeccià ³n: Once in a while, this word does refer to a fondness toward somebody or something. But far more commonly it refers to a disease or some other sort of medical condition. Better words for affection are another cognate, afecto, and a separate word, carià ±o. Agonà ­a: Nobody wants to be in agony, but the Spanish agonà ­a is much worse, usually suggesting that someone is in the final stages of death. Americano: The understanding of this word varies from place to place. If youre from the United States, its safest to say soy de los Estados Unidos. Aparente: It can mean the same as the English apparent. However, the Spanish usually carries a strong implication that things arent what they appear to be. Thus, aparentemente fue a la tienda would usually be understood not as he apparently went to the store but as it appeared like he had gone to the store but he didnt. Aplicar: Yes, this word does mean apply, as in applying an ointment or a theory. But if youre applying for a job, use solicitar (although there is some regional usage of aplicar). Similarly, an application for a job or something else you would apply for is a solicitud. Apologà ­a: The Spanish word doesnt have anything to do with saying youre sorry. But it is synonymous with the English word apology only when it means a defense, as in a defense of the faith. An apology in the usual sense of the word is excusa or disculpa. Arena: In sports, arena can refer to an arena. But it is more commonly used as the word for sand. Argumento: This word and its verb form, argumenta r, refer to the type of argument a lawyer might make. It can also refer to the theme of a book, play or similar work. On the other hand, a quarrel could be a discusià ³n or disputa. Balance, balanceo, balancear: Although these words can sometimes be translated as balance, they most often refer to a swinging or oscillation. Words with meanings more closely related to the English balance include balanza, equilibrio, saldo, equilibrar, contrapesar  and saldar. Cndido: Although this word can mean frank, it more often means naively innocent. Colegio: The Spanish word can refer to almost any school, not just ones that provide university-level classes. Collar: This word is used when referring to the collar a pet (such as a dog) might wear, and it also can refer to a ringlike mechanical item known as a collar. But the collar of a shirt, jacket or similar type of apparel is a cuello (the word for neck). Collar can also refer to a necklace or similar item worn around the neck. Conducir: It can mean to conduct or (in the reflexive form conducirse) to conduct oneself. But it more often means to drive or to transport. For that reason, a conductor on a train (or other veh icle) is the person in the driving seat, not someone who handles tickets. Confidencia: Its meaning is related to the English meaning of confidence as a secret. If youre referring to trust in someone, confianza would be more appropriate. Criatura: Most commonly it means creature or being, including humans. But it is also commonly used to refer to babies and even to fetuses. Debate: This word often does refer to a debate, particularly one in a legislative body. But it also frequently refers to a discussion, one that doesnt have to include opposing viewpoints. Defraudar: This verb doesnt have to imply wrongdoing. Although it can mean to defraud, it more often means to disappoint. Demandar: As a legal term only, demandar and the noun form, la demanda, are similar to the English demand. But to demand something in a less formal situation, use exigir or exigencia. Direccià ³n: It usually means direction in most of the ways it is used in English. But it is also the most common way of referring to a postal or email address. Discusià ³n: The Spanish word often ca rries the connotation that a discussion has become heated. Alternatives include conversacià ³n and debate (which doesnt have to refer to a formal debate). En efecto: This phrase can mean in effect. But it also can mean in fact, not quite the same thing. Estupor: In medical usage, this word refers to a stupor. But in everyday meaning it refers to a state of amazement or astonishment. Usually the context will make clear what meaning is meant. Etiqueta: It can refer to etiquette and the requirements of formality. However, it also frequently means tag or label. The verb form, etiquetar, means to label. Excitado: This adjective can be synonymous with excited, but a closer equivalent is aroused - which doesnt necessarily have to do with sexual overtones but usually does. Better translations of excited include emocionado and agitado. Experimentar: This is what scientists and other people do when theyre trying something out. However, the word also often means to suffer or to experience. Familiar: In Spanish, the adjective is more closely connected with the meaning of family than in English. Often a better word to use for something youre fami liar with is conocido (known) or comà ºn (common). Habitual: The word often does mean habitual and it is a common translation for the English word. But it can refer to something that is normal, typical or customary. Hindà º: Hindà º can refer to a Hindu, but it can also refer to someone from India regardless of the persons religion. Someone from India can also be called an indio, a word also used to refer to indigenous people of North and South America. An American Indian is also often called an indà ­gena (a word both masculine and feminine). Historia: This word is obviously related to the English word history, but it is also similar to story. It can mean either one. Honesto: It can mean honest. But honesto and its negative form, deshonesto, more often have sexual overtones, meaning chaste and lewd or slutty, respectively. Better words for honest are honrado and sincero. Intentar: Like the English cognate, it can mean to plan or want to do something. But it also is frequently used to indicate more than a mental state, referring to an actual attempt. It thus is often a good translation for to try. Intoxicado, intoxicar: These words refer to almost any kind of poisoning. To refer specifically to the symptoms of alcohol poisoning, use borracho or any number of slang terms. Introducir: This verb can be translated as, among other things, to introduce in the sense of to bring in, to begin, to put or to place. For example, se introduce la ley en 1998, the law was introduced (put in effect) in 1998. But its not the verb to use to introduce someone. For that purpose, use presentar. Marcar: While it usually means to mark in some way, it also can mean to dial a telephone, to score in a game, and to notice. Marca is most often brand (with origins similar to the English trademark), while marco can be a window frame or picture frame. Miserà ­a: In Spanish, the word more often carries the connotation of extreme poverty than does the English misery. Notorio: Like the English notorious, it means well-known, but in Spanish it usually doesnt have the negative connotation. Opaco: It can mean opaque, but it can also mean dark or gloomy. Oracià ³n: Like the English oration, an oracià ³n can refer to a speech. But it also can refer to a prayer or a sentence (in the grammatical sense). Oscuro: It can mean obscure, but it more often means dark. Parientes: All of ones relatives are parientes in Spanish, not just parents. To refer to parents specifically, use padres. Peticià ³n: In English, petition as a noun most often means a list of names or a legal demand of some sort. Peticià ³n (among other words) can be used as a Spanish translation in such cases, but most often peticià ³n refers to almost any kind of request. Pimienta, pimiento: Although the English words pimento and pimiento come from the Spanish words pimienta and pimiento, they arent all interchangeable. Depending on region and speaker, the English terms can refer to allspice (malageta in Spanish) or a type of sweet garden pepper known as pimiento morrà ³n. Standing alone, both pimiento and pimienta are general words meaning pepper. More specifically, pimienta usually refers to a black or white pepper, while pimiento refers to a red or green pepper. Unless the context is clear, Spanish usually uses these words as part of a phrase such as pimiento de Padrà ³na (a type of small green pepper) or pimienta negra (black pepper). Preservativo: You might find yourself embarrassed if you go to a store and ask for one of these, because you could end up with a condom (sometimes referred to as a condà ³n in Spanish). If you want a preservative, ask for a conservante (although the word preservativo is also used at times). Probar: It can mean to probe or to test. But it is frequently used to mean to taste or to try on clothes. Profundo: It can have some of the meanings of the English profound. But it more often means deep. Propaganda: The Spanish word can have the negative implications of the English word, but it often doesnt, simply meaning advertising. Punto: Point often works as a translation of this word, but it also has a variety of other meanings such as dot, period, a type of stitch, belt hole, cog, opportunity, and taxi stand. Real, realismo: Real and realism are the obvious meanings, but these words also can mean royal and regalism. Similarly, a realista can be either a realist or a royalist. Fortunately, realidad is reality; to say royalty, use realeza.Relativo: As an adjective, relativo and relative are often synonymous. But there is no Spanish noun relativo corresponding to the English relative when it refers to a family member. In that case, use pariente.Rentar: In some areas of Latin America, rentar can indeed mean to rent. But it also has a more common meaning, to yield a profit. Similarly, the most common meaning of rentable is profitable.Rodeo: In the right context, it can mean rodeo, although there are differences between the typical rodeos of the United States and of Mexico. But it can also mean an encirclement, a stockyard, or an indirect path. Figuratively, it also can mean an evasive reply, a beating around the bush.Rumor: When used in a figurative sense, it indeed does mean rumor. But it als o often means a low, soft sound of voices, commonly translated as murmurring, or any soft, vague sound, such as the gurgling of a creek. Soportar: Although it can be translated as to support in some usages, it often is better translated as to tolerate or to endure. Some of the verbs that are better used to mean to support include sostener or aguantar in the sense of supporting weight, and apoyar or ayudar in the sense of supporting a friend.Suburbio: Both suburbs and suburbios can refer to areas outside a city proper, but in Spanish the word usually has a negative connotation, referring to slums. A more neutral word to refer to suburbs is las afueras.Tà ­pico: This word usually does mean typical, but it doesnt have the negative connotation that the English word often has. Also, tà ­pico often means something along the lines of traditional or having the characteristics of the local area. Thus if you see a restaurant offering comidas tà ­picas, expect food that is characteristic for the region, not merely typical food.Tortilla: In Spanish, the word can refer not only to a tortilla but also to an omelet.Último: Alt hough something that is the best can be referred to as lo à ºltimo, the word more commonly means last or most recent. Vicioso: Although this word is sometimes translated as vicious, it more often means depraved or simply faulty.Violar, violador: These words and words related to them have a sexual connotation more often than they do in English. While in English a violator may simply be someone who drives too fast, in Spanish a violador is a rapist.